netheravon united kingdom | Everything You Need to Know
Netheravon is a village and civil parish situated on the Avon and A345 road, about four miles (6.4 km) north of the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. The village is located on Salisbury Plain. Known for its beautiful scenery and rich history, Netheravon offers visitors a unique escape into the life of a traditional English village. The village sits on the west bank of the Avon, opposite Fittleton, and the parish extends westward to Netheravon Down.
History of Netheravon
The history of Netheravon dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlement and activity in the area. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, making it one of the oldest villages in England with recorded roots. Over the centuries, Netheravon has evolved from an agricultural hub to a quaint village, retaining its historic roots while embracing modernity.
Netheravon was a large sporting estate of the Dukes of Beaufort in the early 18th century and was managed by the family until the late 19th century. The family name (Hicks Beach) and the ancient parish included West Chisenbury, an isolated village to the north, which was transferred to Enford Parish in 1885.
One of the village’s most significant historical monuments is St. Mary’s Church, built in the 12th century. Its architecture and preserved interior offer glimpses of medieval craftsmanship, featuring ancient stonework and an intricately carved chancel. Netheravon also has several thatched cottages, typical of traditional English architecture, which reflect what English life was like centuries ago.
Parish Church
The Church of All Saints is made of rendered flint, with a tall west tower, and the lower parts of the tower survive from the 11th century. The nave and chancel were built in the 13th century, and the aisles were rebuilt in the 15th century. Restoration in the 19th century included the replacement of the roof and chancel arch, and the demolition of the north porch.
One of the hallmarks of St. Mary’s Church is its collection of medieval wall paintings, which have been uncovered and restored over the years. These paintings depict biblical scenes and saints; the murals are a rare example of early English ecclesiastical art and give a glimpse into the religious and spiritual life of the village in earlier centuries.
The church’s cemetery is equally fascinating, with tombstones dating back hundreds of years, each telling its own story of local residents. The area offers a peaceful setting for reflection on the history of Netheravon and the generations that have called it home.
Netheravon's Connection with the Military
Netheravon also shares a significant connection with the British Army. Netheravon Airfield, one of the oldest airfields in the world still in use, was built in 1913 for military aviation. The airfield played an important role during World War I and is still active today, primarily used by the Army’s parachute regiments and for civilian skydiving activities.
The military connection is commemorated at the Airmen’s Cross, a small monument dedicated to Captain Patrick Hamilton and Lieutenant George Mapplebeck, who died during a training flight in 1912. It serves as a poignant reminder of Netheravon’s role in British aviation history.
Netheravon Cavalry School
The first major military activity in Netheravon was the establishment of a cavalry school in 1904 under the direction of Major General Robert Baden-Powell, then Inspector General of Cavalry. Baden-Powell envisioned the development of modern cavalry tactics following his experiences in South Africa and India during the Second Boer War. Recognizing that traditional cavalry was becoming less effective with the advent of modern weaponry, the school emphasized the use of cavalry for scouting and reconnaissance. An Officers’ Mess was established at Netheravon House.
Netheravon was an important military institution in the early 20th century before becoming the Cavalry School, dedicated to the training of British cavalry officers. Strategically located in Wiltshire, amidst extensive countryside ideal for rigorous military training exercises, the school provided instruction in cavalry tactics, horsemanship, and marksmanship.
Natural Beauty of Netheravon
Situated on the banks of the River Avon, Netheravon is surrounded by meadows, picturesque farms, and beautiful woodlands. The Avon Valley offers ideal spots for walking and cycling. The region is especially breathtaking in spring, when wildflowers bloom, and in autumn, when the landscape is transformed into shades of gold and red.
For birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, the area around Netheravon offers rich biodiversity. The riverbanks and fields are home to numerous species of birds, butterflies, and small mammals, making it ideal for nature photography.
Skydiving and Adventure Sports
One of Netheravon’s main attractions is skydiving. Netheravon Airfield, operated by the Army Parachute Association, offers tandem and solo jumps, giving visitors an unforgettable aerial view of Wiltshire’s rolling landscapes. Whether you’re a seasoned skydiver or a first-timer, Netheravon is a special destination to experience the thrill of free-falling over some of England’s most scenic countryside.
Tips for Visiting Netheravon
- Accommodation: Netheravon has several charming B&Bs and cottages perfect for a relaxing countryside stay. For those seeking a luxury experience, nearby towns like Salisbury offer high-end accommodations.
- Food and Drink: The village and surrounding areas have quaint pubs and eateries that serve traditional English fare, often made with locally sourced ingredients.
- Getting There: Netheravon is accessible by car, with good road connections from Salisbury and London. Nearby train stations provide easy access to larger cities.
Netheravon is an ideal destination for those wanting to experience the peaceful charm of a historic English village while also exploring its rich history and engaging in exciting outdoor adventures. Whether you’re discovering historic churches, trekking along the banks of the River Avon, or skydiving over picturesque fields, Netheravon offers a unique blend of natural beauty and adrenaline.
The next time you seek an escape from the hustle and bustle, consider a trip to Netheravon. This quaint village will charm you with its timeless beauty, and the memories you create here will be as enchanting as the views above. For travelers and adventurers alike, Netheravon is an ideal destination.